The Hall/The Periodical/№ I

Periodical № I · The Origins Question

Three Sports Walk into a Bar…

The bartender asks, "Wanna pickle?"

From the Curator Footnotes by Picklesworth Published MMXXVI

The Saturday in Question

It was, by every available account, a Saturday afternoon. The location was Bainbridge Island, Washington — a wooded chunk of land in Puget Sound, accessible by ferry, where the climate generously delivers the rain that Picklesworth's Tom Hanks attribution does not exaggerate. Joel Pritchard, then a Republican congressman with sufficient summer-house standing to have one, owned the property where this story takes place. His wife Joan Pritchard was also there. This will become important.

Pritchard and his friend Bill Bell — a businessman whose specific business is not, for our purposes, the point — returned from a round of golf to find their collective children in a state of mid-summer mutiny. The boredom was, depending on the source, either incipient or already operational. The men proposed badminton.

The badminton equipment was incomplete.

Whether the shuttlecock was missing entirely or merely outnumbered by the available rackets remains a subject of low-stakes historical debate. Either way, badminton was not viable. The men, refusing to accept defeat by a piece of feathered cork, conducted what can charitably be called an inventory of the available outdoor sporting equipment, and produced the following:

— A wiffle ball, the perforated plastic baseball that had become an American backyard fixture twelve years earlier;
— A set of table tennis paddles, conscripted from the family's ping-pong setup;
— The existing badminton court, already painted onto the asphalt driveway.

They lowered the net to thirty-six inches, declared the rules in progress, and began to play.

That afternoon — the specific Saturday, the specific driveway, the specific assembly of mismatched equipment — is the moment pickleball came into existence. Barney McCallum, the third member of the founding triumvirate, would join the project within weeks. Together the three of them spent the rest of the summer codifying rules, refining court geometry, and adjusting for the inconvenient fact that the wiffle ball bounced.

The Apparatus, or, A Note on Wiffling

The wiffle ball had, by 1965, been part of American backyards for over a decade. Its origin story is, almost suspiciously, the same story as pickleball's, only twelve years earlier and on the opposite coast.

In 1953, in Fairfield, Connecticut, a recently-unemployed semi-professional pitcher named David N. Mullany watched his twelve-year-old son and the neighborhood boys play backyard baseball with a perforated plastic golf ball. The boys were throwing curveballs. The curveballs required the kind of wrist snap that ruins pitching arms. Mullany Sr., a father, decided this was solvable.

He spent weeks in his garage cutting different patterns of holes into hollow plastic spheres sourced from the cosmetics-packaging supply chain — at the time, the only reliable supply of hollow plastic in Connecticut. After numerous failures, he settled on the pattern that became canonical: eight oblong slots on one hemisphere, the opposite hemisphere solid. The asymmetry meant the ball would curve, slide, or drop depending on how it was gripped — without any wrist torque from the pitcher.

It worked. The neighborhood boys tried to hit it. They could not. They struck out. They struck out spectacularly. They struck out so consistently that they began to shout, in the 1950s American vernacular for missing entirely, "Wiff!"

And then, with each successive strikeout, "Wiffle!"

The name stuck.

When Mullany Sr. moved to mass-produce the ball, he dropped the H — a registration-friendly decision, made-up spellings being easier to trademark than common words. Wiffle Ball, Inc. was founded in 1953, in Fairfield, Connecticut, where the same family runs the same factory to this day.

To "whiff" was to swing and miss entirely. The defining apparatus of pickleball — the ball without which the sport does not exist — is, by linguistic origin, a monument to the act of failing to make contact. The Hall, on the cosmic absurdity at the center of the sport.

This is not a flaw in the sport. This is, the Hall maintains, the joke. Pickleball is built around an object literally named for the experience of swinging and missing it. The institution finds this clarifying.

The Name, or, the Dog vs. the Boat

Pickleball is named after, depending on which founder one believed at which moment, either a cocker spaniel or a rowing crew composed of leftovers. These are not the same thing. The Hall has a position. It will share it presently.

The Dog Story

For roughly six decades, the popular origin story has held that pickleball was named after a Pritchard family dog named Pickles — a cocker spaniel who, according to the legend, would chase the ball off the court and run away with it. This is the version told on most pickleball merchandise. It is the version most players grew up hearing. It is, the Hall regrets to report, the version that does not survive a calendar.

The Boat Story

Joan Pritchard — wife of Joel, mother of his children, present at the founding, possessor of opinions — always insisted the sport was named after a "pickle boat." In competitive rowing, a pickle boat is a crew made up of the leftover oarsmen of other crews. It is a boat assembled from what no other boat wanted. Joan felt this captured pickleball precisely: a game assembled from the leftover equipment of three other sports.

The Calendar

The Hall has reviewed the historical record. Pickles the cocker spaniel was born in 1968. The sport of pickleball already existed by then, and already had a name, for three years.

The dog was named after the sport.

Not the other way around.

The Hall therefore takes the position — gently, but firmly — that Joan Pritchard's pickle-boat etymology is the historically defensible one. The dog story is a charming post-hoc invention that everyone, including the surviving founders, repeated for so long that it calcified into folklore. The folklore is not without its appeal. The folklore is also not what happened.

What the Institution Holds

Three sports walked into a bar. The bar was a Bainbridge Island carport. The bartender was the husband of a woman who knew her rowing terminology better than the husband did. The drink was a wiffle ball, a pair of ping-pong paddles, and a badminton court that had been lowered by twenty-four inches.

The fathers did not, that summer, know they were inventing a sport. They knew they were entertaining bored children. The two activities turned out to be the same activity.

The sport now valued in the hundreds of millions of dollars — contested at professional levels, owned by celebrities, demanded by retirees, complained about by tennis players — was assembled from spare parts, named after a boat made of leftovers, and structured around an object literally named for missing.

The Hall finds this beautiful.

The Concierge finds this characteristic.

The Curator finds it sufficient justification to charter an institution.

This concludes Periodical № I. The bartender did, indeed, offer the patrons a pickle. The patrons, in the institutional record, accepted.

— The Curator Hall of Pickleball Bainbridge Island, Anachronistically · MMXXVI

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